What Is Melasma?
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown, tan, or gray-brown patches to appear on the skin — most often on the face. While it can affect anyone, it's far more common in women, particularly those with medium to dark skin tones.
The word "melasma" comes from the Greek word for black (melas), and it's sometimes called the "mask of pregnancy" because it frequently appears during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
What Causes Melasma?
Melasma occurs when melanocytes — the cells responsible for producing skin pigment — become overactive and produce too much melanin. The most common triggers include:
- Sun exposure: UV rays are the #1 trigger. Even brief sun exposure can worsen melasma significantly.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can all trigger melasma.
- Genetics: If melasma runs in your family, you're more likely to develop it.
- Skin care products: Irritating products can worsen inflammation and trigger pigmentation.
- Heat: Even heat without UV exposure can stimulate melanin production.
Types of Melasma
There are three main types of melasma, classified by the depth of pigmentation:
- Epidermal melasma: Affects the outer layer of skin. Appears dark brown and responds well to treatment.
- Dermal melasma: Affects deeper layers of skin. Appears light brown or bluish-gray and is harder to treat.
- Mixed melasma: The most common type — a combination of both epidermal and dermal pigmentation.
How to Treat Melasma
While melasma can be stubborn, it is treatable with the right approach. The most effective strategies include:
- Daily SPF 30+: Non-negotiable. Sun protection is the foundation of any melasma treatment plan.
- Brightening actives: Ingredients like Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Alpha Arbutin, and Kojic Acid help inhibit melanin production and fade existing spots.
- Consistent routine: Results take time — most people see improvement after 4–8 weeks of consistent use.
- Avoid triggers: Minimize sun exposure, heat, and hormonal fluctuations where possible.
The Lumève Skin Approach
At Lumève Skin, we've formulated our products specifically for melasma-prone skin. Our science-backed actives — including 15% Vitamin C, 10% Niacinamide, Kojic Acid, and Alpha Arbutin — work together to target pigmentation at the source, fade dark spots, and restore an even, radiant complexion.
Ready to start your journey to clearer skin? Explore our melasma treatment collection.